We hear a great deal of empty talk about “branding” law firms.  Many seem to think it’s all about a catchy tagline or snazzy signature image. Hundreds of firms spend tens of thousands of dollars in search of one or the either every year.

At the heart of branding any professionals service (or product) are four absolutes– truth, differentiation, meaning and durability.  Whatever your brand statement or proposition it must be true, it must have a compelling meaning to your clients and referrals sources, and it must differentiate you from most all of your competitors while being able to endure the test of time.

Writing for hingemarketing.com recently, Lee Frederickson listed 21 differentiators that work for professional services firms.  This is one of the best compilations of such factors I have ever read.  You should consider using one or more of these to “brand” your practice, as Fredrickson advocates.

Fredrickson, who holds a doctorate and was a tenured professor at Virginia Tech, is managing partner of hinge®, which does branding and marketing for various professional services organizations.  His 21 differentiators for organizational and personal branding are:

“1. Specialize in an industry.

This is perhaps the easiest and most successful differentiator for most firms. Clients value the specialist in their industry. But be careful. If you try to specialize in too many industries, you will lose credibility.

2. Specialize in serving a specific role within your client’s organization.

This role-based specialization is also quite successful, especially if combined with an industry focus. If you head IT at a law firm, it’s comforting to know that your service provider specializes in helping people just like you.

3. Specialize in offering a particular service.

This is also quite successful, especially if the service you specialize in is rare and hard to find. But beware, unique service offerings can quickly become mainstream. Witness Sarbanes-Oxley compliance or social media marketing as two recent examples.

4. Offer a truly unique technology or process.                                  

By truly unique, we do not mean your process that starts with assessment and ends with monitoring results and making adjustments. We mean an approach that is a whole different way of approaching the problem that offers a unique benefit to the client.

5. Focus on understanding a particular target audience.

A key differentiator for some firms is their in-depth understanding of a particular audience. Your firm might specialize in marketing to Baby Boomer women. Your clients might be retirement planners, insurance companies, or clothing retailers, for example.

6. Specialize in serving clients of a certain size.

This is a common differentiator, although some folks don’t think of it as such. Perhaps you work exclusively with the largest companies in the world. Contrast that with a firm that focuses on solo practitioners. Either firm could have a competitive advantage over the firm that serves clients of all sizes.

7. All of your staff shares a specific characteristic or credential.

Everyone feels like they have a great team. So it’s tough to make that stick as a differentiator. But what if all of your programmers hold PhDs in Computer Science? That is both provable and meaningful to a potential client. Or perhaps all your project managers are PMPs. Not as distinctive, but also provable and relevant.

8. Specialize in clients that share a common characteristic.

This differentiator is focused on a characteristic of your clients other than their industry or role. Let’s say you provide accounting and tax services for expatriates.  They might be from any country, in any industry or any corporate role, yet you will have a competitive advantage.

9. Focus on solving a specific business challenge.

Here, the spotlight is not on the client as much as on the nature of the business challenge they are facing. To work, it must be a challenge that is easily recognized and tough to solve without specialized skills and experience. Helping firms secure their first government contract is an example.

10. Have one or more individuals who are high visibility experts in their fields.

This is a time-tested strategy that works very well. Having the country’s top expert in your specialty is a very powerful competitive advantage. Many firms have been built on this differentiator alone. Add multiple high visibility experts and you will have a compelling and very valuable brand.

11. Offer a unique business model.

Everyone in your profession bills by the hour, but you offer a fixed fee. Voilà, a perfect differentiator is born! A unique business model can be both meaningful and easy to prove. But be watchful. If it works well, you are likely to accumulate imitators.

12. Have a specific geographic focus.

This is a very traditional differentiator that is losing some of its punch as technology and common business practices are making geography less important. But take heart, it can still work in situations where local knowledge or face-to-face interaction are still seen as important by potential clients.

13. Offer access to a unique set of information not available elsewhere.

Sometimes, access to certain information can be very valuable to potential clients. Do you have benchmarking data that no one else possesses? Some firms have built very valuable practices around proprietary data not easily duplicated.

14. Offer a unique set of contacts or relationships not easily accessible.

While the previous differentiator focused on information, this one is focused on relationships. Public relations firms have long used relationships with reporters and editors as differentiators. What relationships can your firm bring to the table?

15. Do business with a distinctive level of service.

In most cases, offering good client service is simply the price of entry. Everyone does it, or claims to. So to become a differentiator, your level of service really has to truly stand out. Can it be done? Indeed, there are still some physicians who make house calls.

16. Distinguish yourself by the clients you have.

Having an impressive client list is a plus for many firms. But what if you take it further? Some firms differentiate themselves based on their client list. For example, if your firm serves the higher education market and your clients are Harvard, Yale, and Stanford, you have a differentiator.

17. Focus on the size of your firm.

We are the largest…fill in the blank. Size sends a signal that you are doing something right in the minds of many potential clients. This combines nicely with a specialization to show both relevance (the specialty) as well as success (the largest). Find a niche and dominate it.

18.  Emphasize your relationship with a parent firm or partner.

A close relationship with a parent firm can be a limiter (potential clients may feel like you cannot be objective about other technologies for example). But for other potential clients, it can be a big asset. Who knows the ins and outs of the technology better? This same differentiator might also be applied to situations where your firm is a value-added partner rather than a subsidiary.

19. Focus on a notable signature accomplishment.

Some firms can build a strong brand based on achieving a notable accomplishment. Firms that invented a technology or solved a highly visible problem for a very well known client are good examples. This type of notoriety can be leveraged throughout an industry and over time.

20. Specialize in producing a unique or very valuable result.

Similar to number 9, where you focus on a notable business challenge, this differentiator focuses on a valuable result. The key difference is that you may need to overcome multiple business challenges to produce the valuable result. For example, you might specialize in turning average growth clients into high growth firms. This could involve solving a wide range of business challenges, rather than a single one.

21. Look or act differently than all of your competitors.

Most professional services firms tend to look and act a lot like their competitors. Why? Perhaps you have been in the industry for a long time. Or perhaps doing things very differently feels risky. We see this all the time. Well, a very different look and feel can be a powerful differentiator for this exact reason. Combine this with other differentiators and you have the makings of a robust competitive advantage.”

If true, meaningful and enduring these factors can be your brand. Chances are many readers of this article will see differentiators above that they already embody, which intuitively they understand are the basis of their success.  Your next challenge becomes conveying these concisely and relentlessly over time in person, online, in all media reaching your organization, client and referral bases.